Evolution in Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes

Diabetes, has been known to mankind for centuries, often described by its unique nature of sweet tasting urine or the symptoms excessive urination and thirst. Several renowned scientists have attempted describe symptoms, pathophysiology, diagnosis various experimental treatment options with varying degrees success. The current widely accepted classification focuses on etiology pathogenesis guide is very successful adapted across world. Diagnostic criteria underwent multiple changes define glycemic targets which were more guided better understanding disease pathogenesis. Recent research a individualized approach managing diabetes, identifying individuals who are at an increased risk complications itself offer personalized management prevent long term complications. Early differentiation individual based factors rather than single parameter path being paved currently. BMI, Waist circumference, age diagnosis, HbA1c, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, GAD Antibodies, Homeostasis model assessment Insulin Resistance (HOMA-2 IR), beta-cell dysfunction (HOMA2-Beta), fasting stimulated C-peptide, core parameters in rationalized towards outcomes people diabetes. Cluster identification focused individualistic way forward Diabetes management.